How Braces Work: A Comprehensive Guide

Braces are a highly effective orthodontic treatment that fixes gapping, crowding, misalignment, and bite problems. Braces place pressure on teeth to move them gradually. This pressure alters the bones in the mouth, helping the teeth stay in their desired positions after the braces come off.

Braces Parts

Braces utilize metal brackets, wires, and elastic bands to pressure the teeth to move. 

• Brackets: Metal brackets are bonded to each tooth and hold the wires in place. 

• Wires: Archwires come in varying levels of thickness and apply constant, gentle pressure to the teeth to align them.

• Ligature Ties (Elastics): Small rubber bands connect wires to the brackets. 

Treatment Timeline

Depending on the complexity and how the teeth respond to treatment, a patient may have braces for six months to a couple of years. Braces treatment tends to be most efficient from the ages of 9-14 because the bones are more malleable during adolescence.

During Braces Treatment

Patients often see their orthodontist every six to ten weeks during their braces journey. Maintenance visits along the way include:

• The adjustment of wires

• Receiving new bands

• Further assessment. 

A patient’s teeth and gums may be sore after appointments and after their initial application because of the new pressure. 

Caring for Braces

Braces require extra oral care and tools like floss threaders and soft-bristled toothbrushes. Hard foods, sticky foods, and crunchy foods should be avoided. Patients should also meet with their orthodontist often to ensure the braces are working properly.

After Braces

After the orthodontist removes the braces, they give patients a retainer to wear to ensure the teeth don’t move. Retainers are removable and after wearing them full-time for a couple of months, patients can wear them only at night.

Conclusion

Braces are an efficient tool for getting the smile you desire. Oasis Kids Dental and Orthodontics is prepared to help you achieve straight, healthy teeth. Schedule an appointment today and meet with a member of our qualified staff.